2.3 describe the functions of the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes and vacuole
Part | Function |
---|---|
Nucleus | Contains genetic material, which controls the activities of the cell |
Cytoplasm | Most chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes |
Cell membrane | Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell |
Mitochondria | Most energy is released by respiration here |
Ribosomes | Protein synthesis happens here |
Extra parts of plant cells
Part | Function |
---|---|
Cell wall | Strengthens the cell |
Chloroplasts | Contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis |
Permanent vacuole | Filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid |
-BBC Bitesize
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