2.3 describe the functions of the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes and vacuole
| Part | Function |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Contains genetic material, which controls the activities of the cell |
| Cytoplasm | Most chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes |
| Cell membrane | Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell |
| Mitochondria | Most energy is released by respiration here |
| Ribosomes | Protein synthesis happens here |
Extra parts of plant cells
| Part | Function |
|---|---|
| Cell wall | Strengthens the cell |
| Chloroplasts | Contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis |
| Permanent vacuole | Filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid |
-BBC Bitesize
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